What's A Septic System?

A septic system is an underground wastewater treatment solution designed for homes not connected to public sewer systems. It typically includes a buried septic tank where solids settle, and a drain field (or leach field) that further treats and absorbs the remaining liquid into the soil. In essence, it’s an on-site method that uses natural processes to manage and purify wastewater from plumbing fixtures like toilets, sinks, and showers before safely releasing it back into the environment.

Septic System Diagram

Septic Tank Diagram

Rock Line Vs Chamber Line

Rock Line

Chamber Unit Line

Wastewater from the septic tank flows into perforated pipes laid in a trench, which are then covered with gravel. The gravel acts as a filter and allows the wastewater to slowly seep into the surrounding soil.

Wastewater flows into plastic chambers that are laid in a trench, then covered with soil. The chambers act as a temporary storage and distribution area, allowing the wastewater to slowly seep into the surrounding soil.

Plastic & Concrete

Concrete Tank

Plastic Tank

Concrete septic tanks are highly durable and resistant to damage, making them ideal for withstanding harsh environmental conditions. However, their heavy weight makes installation more labor-intensive and often necessitates the use of specialized equipment for transportation, which can lead to higher installation costs.

Plastic septic tanks are lightweight and simple to install compared to concrete tanks. They resist water damage and corrosion from acidic soil more effectively, and their flexibility makes them less likely to crack, offering a durable and reliable alternative to concrete.

Frequently asked questions

What Are the Signs You Need Septic Pumping?

A licensed service technician can help you determine when you need to pump your septic tank. Nevertheless, several signs indicate you need septic pumping, such as slow drains, bad odors in your home or yard, and sewer backup. Also, if you notice lush grass above your septic tank or drainage field, pump your tank or have a professional check it.

How frequently do I need to pump my septic system?

On average, a home will need its septic tank pumped every 3-5 years. Keep in mind that this is an average report. Larger households will generally need more frequently pumped tanks while smaller households can get away with fewer.

What can/can’t I flush?

Waste, wastewater, and toilet paper. That’s all you should flush. Things like feminine hygiene products, “flushable” wipes, paper towels, etc., should not be flushed or go down any drain in your home.

Why is my septic alarm going off?

Alarms go off for various reasons. It could be that the tank is full and needs to be pumped out; it could be that the pump is not working; or it could be that the floats are malfunctioning.

Why do I need to have risers on my tank?

Risers provide a convenient access point to your septic tank when the need for maintenance and/or repairs arise. If a tank does not have risers, then anyone needing access to the tank will need to dig down until they reach the lid. This can be very inconvenient for the homeowner if they are digging it themselves, or it can add to the maintenance or repair costs if the homeowner hires someone else to do it.

How long do septic systems typically last?

Septic systems have an average lifespan of about 25 years. There are multiple factors that can cause this number to go up or down, including soil condition, installation procedures, components used, maintenance history, and household use habits.

What are some ways I can help my septic system last longer?

Proper maintenance (pumping, jetting, inspections, etc) and proper usage habits are the two best ways to prevent system failure.

I bought some flushable wipes. Are those okay to use?

Despite what the packaging says, flushable wipes (though they will flush down a toilet) do not break down like toilet paper does. They can cause big issues if used regularly and will increase the disposal cost when it comes time to pump your tank.

We always tell our customers that flushable wipes were named by someone who does not empty septic tanks for a living. That old adage, “Just because you can, doesn’t mean you should” is pertinent in this case. They most definitely will flush, but that’s about it.